Conductor, composer and educator, author of books on music. A pupil of Tadeusz Szeligowski and Valerian Berdyaev, he graduated from Poznań’s State Higher School of Music (now the Paderewski Academy) in 1952. He held the posts of conductor in Poznań’s Stanisław Moniuszko State Opera (now the Grand Theatre), second conductor to the Great Symphony Orchestra of Polish Radio, artistic director and principal conductor of Łódź Philharmonic (1957–1960) and Krakow Philharmonic (1963–1967), conductor at Warsaw Opera (1961–1962), and music director of the Düsseldorfer Symphoniker (1971–1974).